Nature Based Solution (NBS)

What are Nature-Based Solutions (NBS)?

Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are approaches that rely on the use of ecosystems and natural processes to address societal challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and water and air pollution. The core idea is to work with nature rather than against it, in order to support both human well-being and biodiversity on Earth.

One of the key advantages of Nature-Based Solutions is their co-benefits. Because they focus on maintaining and restoring ecosystem services, they often generate additional benefits beyond their primary goal (e.g., carbon storage). For example, a reforestation project can help capture more carbon from the atmosphere while also improving air and water quality in the area.

Some examples of Nature-Based Solutions include:

• Afforestation and reforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests can help sequester CO₂ from the atmosphere, promote biodiversity, and prevent soil erosion.
• Urban greening: Integrating green spaces into urban areas — such as parks, green roofs, and living walls — can improve air quality, reduce urban heat, and provide habitats for wildlife.
• Regenerative agriculture: Practices such as cover cropping or soil conservation measures can improve soil health, enhance food security, and reduce emissions.